Regular screening
How does screening help?
The first and important step in the prevention of HPV-related cervical cancer is early detection. This can be done through regular screening tests. Here are two common screening tests that are available.24
Here are two common screening tests that are available.24
The Pap test (or Pap smear)
detects signs of precancers or cell changes on the cervix that might develop into cervical cancer if left untreated.24
The HPV test
detects the human papillomavirus that can cause the cell changes.24
Early detection is key to preventing HPV-related cancers25
Is there testing for HPV in men?
There are currently no official tests for HPV in men.²¹
Some healthcare providers offer anal pap tests to men who may be at greater risk for anal cancer. This includes men with HIV or men who receive anal sex. If you have symptoms and have concerns about cancer, please see a healthcare provider.
When can women get screened?
21 to 29 years old
Begin doing Pap tests at the age of 21. If the result is normal, you may then take the test every three years.24
Screening is not recommended for women under the age of 21.24
30 to 65 years old
There are three ways to get screened:
Pap test only.
If the result is normal, then you can take the test every 3 years.24
HPV test only.
This is called primary HPV testing. If the result is normal, the screening can be taken every 5 years.24
HPV test + the Pap test.
This is called co-testing. If both results are normal, you may take the test every 5 years.24
65 years and older
Screening is not needed if:
The screening test results were normal for several years.24
The cervix was removed as part of a total hysterectomy for non-cancerous conditions, like fibroids.24